Five Guidelines for Sourcing and Storing Spices
Here鈥檚 how to shop for spices like a chef.
Growing up in an Indian household, I thought my mom had the most extensive collection of spices. Walking around a grocery store today is even more overwhelming. There鈥檚 so much to choose from and so much that鈥檚 unknown. Should I buy in bulk? Is it better to buy ground or whole? Do spices go bad? What is a spice?
Take a deep breath. There鈥檚 actually a very simple guide to buying and utilizing spices. The key is to know what you鈥檙e working with.
- Spices are dried parts of plants and are great for your health!
That鈥檚 right. All spices are produced from parts of a plant other than the leaves. For example, cinnamon comes from the bark of a tree. Allspice happens to be a dried berry. Cardamom is a seed. Cloves are dried flowers. And so on.
Spices enhance flavors of food, but not all spices are spicy or sources of heat.
Most spices have a big bang of antioxidants, which promote many long-term health benefits like improving gut health, lowering blood sugar, improving brain and memory functionality, and more.
- Whole > Ground
When possible, purchase whole spices 鈥 like black peppercorns or cumin seeds 鈥 and grind them as needed. Why? Whole spices stay fresher for longer. Grinding them on an as-needed basis ensures maximum potency of antioxidant properties and a fuller flavor. You can grind your spices the traditional way with a mortar and pestle or use a spice grinder or even a coffee grinder!
Pre-ground spices often contain additives or contaminants, which according to the FDA, are not required to be disclosed by suppliers.
- Avoid grocery stores and 鈥済ourmet鈥 shops.
Spices normally have a shelf life of no more than six months. Chances are, the spices you purchase at the grocery store (especially if you鈥檙e buying ground spices) are stale. It鈥檚 always best to go to an ethnic market or a local spice merchant.
If you鈥檙e not completely confident about purchasing from a store, some of my favorite (and reputable) go-tos in New York are Kalustyan鈥檚 and La Boite. You can also order online from Burlap & Barrel.
- Buy only what you need.
I love a good bulk deal as much as the next person but spices will go stale, especially if they鈥檙e of good quality. Fresh spices are very pungent, so a little goes a long way when it comes to cooking.
- Store with care 鈥 NOT near your stove!
Nothing sucks the life out of fresh spices faster than heat and moisture. Rather than storing them in a cabinet near your stove or directly above your stove, opt for a dark and relatively cool, dry space.
When storing your spices, be aware of the best by dates. If there isn鈥檛 one labeled, a good rule of thumb is two years for whole spices and one year for ground spices from the date of purchase.
Learn more about spices (and make your own blend) in our
What containers to store them in
Submitted by Anonymous on May 30, 2019 12:05pm
How should spices be stored? Plastic jars...glass?
Spices can be stored in鈥
Submitted by aday on June 14, 2019 10:09am
Spices can be stored in either. I personally prefer small, airtight, glass jars stored in the coolest part of the kitchen away from direct sunlight. 鈥 Chef Palak
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